The logical framework requires clear objectives and then bases evaluation on. The logical framework matrix is used to present information about project objectives. The logical framework approach lfa has evolved since the 1970s as a methodology for improving the systematic planning of development projects. Widespread use of the logical framework format makes it easier to undertake both sector studies and comparative studies in general.
In contrast a logical framework approach is concerned with the wider planning procedures of problem analysis, the development of objectives and indicators, and. Sound and sustainable environmental services, comprising of safe water supply, functional latrines and sanitation, as well as hygiene promotion, developed for the vulnerable. More specifically at the end of this training programme participants will be able to apply the logical framework approach to develop a robust logframe matrix. This 2day project management using logical framework course is now available for corporate clients from parallel project training. In an ideal world, a logframe should be flexible and updated frequently. The logical framework approach greta jensen dochas. What the method is used for depends on the role of its users and their needs. Pdf the logical framework approachmillennium researchgate. The logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation.
A logic model is a commonlyused tool to clarify and depict a program within an organization. The logical framework approach takes the form of a fourbyfour project table, often referred to as a logframe. In this course, we will not be able to develop a full proposal but you will be asked to outline and present a project proposal for your identified project. The world bank logframe handbook, a logical framework. However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management. This approach makes the project manager a primary user of evaluation results. A logical framework approach to project cycle management. This is achieved by drawing on other theoretical perspectives and methods including project cycle management, the logical framework, rapid appraisal techniques, participatory approaches, gender analysis and stakeholder identification. The logical framework approach lfa has come to play a central role in the planning and management of development interventions over the last twenty years. The logical framework analysis or the logical framework approach lfa is an essential tool in designing such evaluation because it is a process that serves as a reference guide in carrying out the evaluation. Greta jensen bond the logical framework approach july 2010 how to guide page 2 what is a logical framework approach. It also identifies the measures by which the projects anticipated results will be monitored. Logical framework an overview sciencedirect topics. Although i encountered the lfp tool only after the wells for africa project began, it has proven useful in assessing the project in retrospect and it will be.
Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objective oriented planning of projects. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objectiveoriented planning of projects. The logical framework approach save the childrens resource. Pdf what are the advantages and disadvantages of using. The lfam is a sevenstep approach leading to the development of the logframemillennium lfm, a fivecolumn and fourline matrix. According to the world bank 2000, the logical framework has the power to communicate the essential elements of a complex project clearly and. The logical framework matrix is used to present information about project objectives, outputs and activities in a systematic and logical way. Remarkable rise, persisting fundamental doubts the logical framework has become an enormously widely employed tool in project planning and management, especially but not only in development aid work.
It has been the subject of much criticism over the years, concerning both the theoretical basis of the approach, and the way it is applied in. The use of logical framework approach information technology essay. In the third part of the article, the content of the matrix, called logframe, giving the. The logical framework has played an important role in the project planning and management over the last two decades.
The logical framework approach is an analytical and management tool which is now used in one form or another by most multilateral and bilateral aid agencies, international ngos and by many partner governments for the management of development projects. A key tool to project cycle management final version draft this guide is an initiative from the dacu, funded by sidadfid joint programme for support to the mier for improvement of coordination, planning, programming and implementation of development assistance. The general structure of a logframe matrix is shown in figure 1 below. Each step builds on the previous one, and taken as a whole, it. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach efaber.
The framework method for the management and analysis of qualitative data has been used since the 1980s. The logical framework was originally created as a planning tool for military purposes, and was then further developed by nasa to plan space programmes. Supporting users when carrying out the logical framework approach in dotlrn pau gaillard olga c. After being adopted by usaid in the 1970s, the logical framework, or logframe, has since spread to all areas of the development sector. Logical framework analysis 42 lives of a number of small rural communities in nigeria, but also acted a learning tool throughout my undergraduate education. The logical framework logframe is the core reference document throughout the entire project management cycle. The lfam is a sevenstep approach leading to the development of the logframe millennium lfm, a fivecolumn and fourline matrix.
Logical framework example logical framework example purpose to help build an evaluation framework it is helpful to develop an outcomes roadmap or logic model. Papers the logical framework approach millennium jean couillard. Logical framework project design and management method and tools the organisation logframe approach a methodology for planning, managing and evaluating programmes and projects, using tools to enhance participation and transparency and to improve orientation. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, followup and evaluation of projects. The approach enables the main elements of a project to be concisely. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, follow. There are many techniques and methodologies available but there is not, and most likely never will be, single a blueprint. The logical framework is often used as a basis for monitoring and evaluation.
Logical framework approach free download as powerpoint presentation. A major problem is the requirement in the lfa to work out the programme logic including identifying indicators from the outset, and the tendency, in practice, for that logic to become fixed in the matrix. The logical framework approach lfa is a long established activity design methodology used by a range of major multilateral and bilateral donors, including australia. Various scholars have contributed to the debate on the strengths and weaknesses of the logic framework, which has brought to the fore the interrogation of its usefulness both in theory and practice. The logical framework approach lfa is an analytical and management tool which is used, in one form or another, by most multilateral and bilateral aid agencies, international ngos and by. View source for logical framework approach in project planning naeyc has worked to promote highquality early childhood programs for all young children. The basic logframe matrix contains 16 cells organized into 4 columns and 4 rows, as indicated in the next slide. Boticario emmanuelle raffenne adenu research group uned. Logical framework analysis lfa slide 1 there is no set methodology for developing and implementing a dryland management programme. You may have heard it described as a logical framework, theory of change, or program matrixbut the purpose is usually the same.
Logical framework approach logical framework matrix susanne m. A logical framework matrix or logframe is the output of a program design process where you work out how the program activities will lead to the immediate outputs, and how these will lead to the outcomes and goal. This sets out the underlying logic of your thinking about how the intervention will work to. Over time, it has evolved from simply a framework for structuring project objectives to more sophisticated, processorientated approaches for involving stakeholders in project design and management. Activities, outputs, purpose and goal from bottom to top on the left. The pros and cons of logical framework approach as for any. We therefore decided to try and cast the net a bit wider by preparing a simple structured questionnaire which we disseminated widely from intrac and made available on the intrac website see annex 2. The logframe and the logical framework approach the use of the logframe is sometimes described in terms of the logical framework approach, which is about applying clear, logical thought when seeking to tackle the complex and everchanging challenges of poverty and need. Logical framework for 20062008 water and sanitation activities european commission acpeu water facility actions maazw001ws 1 programme title.
The logical framework approach or lfa is a participatory way to design the projects core elements by means of a workshop or a series of workshops with the key stakeholders. Advantages and limitations of using the logical framework. The objectives, the expected outcomes, and output with specific targets are presented in a logical framework. Advantagesit ensures that fundamental questions are asked and weaknesses are analysed, in order to provide decision makers. Logical framework approach current situation overall objective input activities results project purpose. Organizations may promote a blueprint, rigid or inflexible approach, making the logframe a straitjacket to creativity and innovation. It provides a structure to help specify the components of a project and its activities and for relating them to one another. European commissions version of the project matrix ec. The final step in the logical framework approach is the drafting of a project proposal.
There were no other significant differences from the current european format. The method originated in largescale social policy research but is becoming an increasingly popular approach in medical and health research. Strengths and weaknesses of the logical framework as a. Development cooperation handbookdefinitionslogical. The logical framework, or logframe, is the most common and best known planning tool used in.
In addition, the manual summarizes briefly the other key phases of the cycle assessment, imple. Overall aims of the project and potential benefits 10. Mega projects in the private sector have a failure rate of 65%i. Results of the process of using the logical framework concepts can. The logical framework approach lfa is an analytical process and set of tools used to support project planning and management. While the logical framework approach lfa is an analytical process and a set of tools used to support project planning and management with a long tradition in many other fields, it is not commonly applied to the system development and implementation for health information systems. The logical framework has both strengths and weaknesses as a tool used in development planning, monitoring and evaluation.
Using the logical framework for project management training. This is proved highly successful in helping teams understand how to apply the logical framework as part of an overall project management approach. Basic introduction to project cycle management using the. It becomes a standard approach which required by many donors for grant applications. It was developed in the united states for usaid and has been adopted and adapted for use by other major donors including dfid and the ec. The logical framework or logframe approach provides a set of designing tools that, when used creatively, can be used for planning, designing, implementing andoffice to combat desertification and drought. A logframe is another name for logical framework, a planning tool consisting of a matrix which provides an overview of a projects goal, activities and anticipated results. Supporting users when carrying out the logical framework.
It allows you to decide upon the projects main purpose, the concrete outputs it is supposed to achieve, the activities that you could do and so on together with the people that will benefit from the project. A logical framework approach lfa1 is a project design methodology that provides a. A series of modules on project cycle, planning and the logical framework, aimed at team leaders of international ngos in developing countries. The logical framework approach lfa for project cycle management was designed based on the principles of management by objective for use in the public sector. Evaluation framework for telemedicine using the logical. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach 11. Pdf the logical framework approach millennium jovica. A logical framework approach lfa 1 is a project design methodology that provides a systematic structure for identifying, planning and managing projects. There is a hando slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The logical framework or logframe approach provides. Logical framework approach logical framework matrix. A logical framework approach lfa1 is a project design methodology that provides a systematic structure for identifying, planning and managing projects. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach 2 within organisations in the time available we would have to draw heavily on existing contacts.
Although the logical framework has become universally known, it is far from universally liked. Summary the logical framework approach is a set of interlocking concepts which must be used together in a dynamic fashion to develop a welldesigned, objectivelydescribed and evaluable project. Sida, like many other donor agencies, has decided to use, and to encour. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach.
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